Benjamin Graham

Benjamin Graham

The Father of Value Investing

1934 - 1976

The market is a voting machine in the short run but a weighing machine in the long run. This screener applies Graham's two core stock-selection frameworks - the Defensive Investor test (7 criteria) and the Enterprising Investor test (6 criteria) - plus a net-net bargain screen.

Investment Approach

  • 1Adequate size - minimum revenue of $500 million to ensure stability
  • 2Current ratio at least 2:1 - strong short-term financial health
  • 3Positive earnings in each of the past 10 years - no losses
  • 420 years of uninterrupted dividends - shareholder commitment
  • 5P/E ratio no higher than 15 - avoids overpaying for earnings
  • 6P/B ratio no higher than 1.5 or combined P/E x P/B below 22.5
  • 7Net-net bargain: market cap below net current asset value (NCAV)

Defensive & Enterprising Tests

1Revenue above $500 million
2Current ratio at least 2:1
3Positive earnings each of past 10 years
420 years of uninterrupted dividends
5Earnings growth over past decade
6P/E ratio no higher than 15
7P/B no higher than 1.5 (or P/E x P/B below 22.5)
8Current ratio at least 1.5
9Debt less than 110% of net current assets
10Positive earnings in past 5 years
11Currently paying a dividend
12Earnings higher than 5 years ago
13Price below 120% of tangible book value

Criteria derived from Benjamin Graham's published writings and investment principles.

Top 10 UK Equities - Benjamin Graham Strategy

Ranked by Graham Defensive (7 tests) and Enterprising (6 tests) criteria, with margin of safety.

1
TW

Taylor Wimpey PLC

100.0
Homebuilding|$3.5bn
Defensive
6/7
Enterprising
5/6
MoS: 42.2%BUY – Net-net (≤ ⅔ NCAV)
2
BWY

Bellway PLC

99.6
Homebuilding|$3.0bn
Defensive
6/7
Enterprising
5/6
MoS: 36.2%BUY – Net-net (≤ ⅔ NCAV)
3
FOUR

4imprint Group PLC

99.3
Advertising|$1.7bn
Defensive
6/7
Enterprising
5/6
MoS: -160.6%Watchlist
4
JD

JD Sports Fashion PLC

98.9
Other Specialty Retail|$5.5bn
Defensive
6/7
Enterprising
4/6
MoS: 30.5%Watchlist
5
GFTU_u

Grafton Group PLC

98.6
Trading Companies & Distributors|$2.4bn
Defensive
6/7
Enterprising
4/6
MoS: 19.2%Watchlist
6
ABF

Associated British Foods PLC

98.2
Packaged Foods & Meats|$17.7bn
Defensive
6/7
Enterprising
4/6
MoS: 17.7%Watchlist
7
INCH

Inchcape PLC

97.8
Distributors|$3.0bn
Defensive
6/7
Enterprising
3/6
MoS: 17.6%Watchlist
8
PFD

Premier Foods PLC

97.5
Packaged Foods & Meats|$2.3bn
Defensive
6/7
Enterprising
3/6
MoS: 12.1%Watchlist
9
BTRW

Barratt Redrow PLC

97.1
Homebuilding|$5.6bn
Defensive
5/7
Enterprising
5/6
MoS: 24.1%Watchlist
10
PSN

Persimmon PLC

96.8
Homebuilding|$5.3bn
Defensive
5/7
Enterprising
5/6
MoS: 13.1%Watchlist

Disclaimer

This page applies Benjamin Graham's documented investment philosophy to UK-listed equities. Rankings and scores are illustrative and do not constitute investment advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Always conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

Note: The information provided is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instruments but for investor relations purposes only. The aforementioned securities were offered to the public and currently trade on the secondary market at the exchange mentioned above. It is recommended that investors considering investing in any of these notes consult an approved MiFID Financial Advisor prior to investing.